Rooted in Ancient Indian Texts: Vedic Maths is derived from ancient Indian mathematical principles found in the Vedas, particularly the Atharvaveda. It was rediscovered and popularized in the 20th century by Bharati Krishna Tirthaji, a scholar and mathematician. Structured System: Vedic Maths is based on sixteen Sutras (aphorisms) and their corollaries, which serve as fundamental principles for solving mathematical problems. These Sutras provide structured methods for performing arithmetic operations and solving mathematical problems more efficiently. Alternative Approaches: Vedic Maths offers alternative approaches to traditional arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It emphasizes mental calculation techniques and shortcuts that enable learners to perform calculations quickly and accurately. Versatile Techniques: Vedic Maths techniques can be applied to various mathematical problems, including basic arithmetic, algebraic equations, geometric calculations, and more. They provide versatile methods for solving problems and exploring mathematical concepts in different contexts. Conceptual Understanding: While Vedic Maths emphasizes speed and efficiency in calculation, it also encourages understanding the underlying principles behind mathematical operations. Learners are encouraged to grasp the concepts behind the techniques, leading to a deeper understanding of mathematics. Mental Maths: General Term: Mental maths refers to performing calculations mentally without the aid of external tools or written methods. It encompasses various mental calculation techniques used to solve mathematical problems in one's mind. Flexibility: Mental maths offers flexibility in problem-solving approaches. It encourages learners to develop their mental calculation techniques, such as number bonds, shortcuts, and estimation methods, based on their individual preferences and strengths. No External Tools: Unlike Vedic Maths, which may use physical aids such as the abacus or specific techniques, mental maths relies solely on mental visualization, memory, and arithmetic strategies to solve problems. It does not involve the use of external tools or structured methods. Applied in Daily Life: Mental maths skills are often applied in everyday situations, such as calculating grocery bills, determining tips, or estimating time and distance. They are practical skills that help individuals make quick and accurate calculations in real-life scenarios. In summary, while both Vedic Maths and mental maths involve mental calculation techniques, Vedic Maths is rooted in ancient Indian texts and offers structured methods for solving mathematical problems efficiently, while mental maths is a more general term encompassing various mental calculation techniques used in daily life and mathematical problem-solving.